Geomembrane Material: High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) – widely used due to its durability, resistance to UV degradation, and excellent chemical stability.
Geomembrane Thickness:
For small ponds: 0.8mm
For large ponds or high-stress areas: 1.2mm
Liner Protection Layer:
Geotextile fabric – placed between the soil and geomembrane to protect it from punctures and improve stability.
Pond Shape:
Trapezoidal – common design for maximizing storage capacity while maintaining structural stability.
Slope Design:
Gentle slope on the sides to facilitate water flow and prevent sediment build-up.
Drainage System:
Inlet pipes – to channel rainwater into the pond.
Outlet pipes – controlled release of stored water.
Overflow Mechanism:
Spillway – to prevent overtopping during heavy rainfall.
Water Storage Capacity:
Calculated based on the pond dimensions and desired water usage.